Could someone explain what test-optional policies actually mean for applicants to schools like American University? If a school is test-optional, does that mean most students don't submit scores, or are there certain types of students for whom submitting is still better?
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Test-optional policies mean you have the choice to submit or withhold your SAT or ACT scores during the college application process. At schools like American University, admissions officers will give your application full consideration whether or not you include test scores. Your decision won't negatively impact your chances of acceptance.
When deciding whether to submit scores at a test-optional school, consider how your scores compare to the school's middle 50% range of admitted students. If your scores fall within or above this range, submitting them can strengthen your application by providing additional evidence of your academic abilities. However, if your scores fall below the school's typical range but your GPA is strong, you might benefit from withholding them.
International students, homeschooled students, and those applying to specific programs like engineering or pre-med may still need to submit test scores even at test-optional schools. Additionally, test scores might be required for merit scholarship consideration at some institutions. Always check the specific requirements for your situation.
The percentage of students who submit scores varies widely among test-optional schools. At highly selective institutions, a significant portion of admitted students still choose to submit scores. However, admissions officers focus more heavily on your academic performance in challenging high school courses, extracurricular activities, essays, and letters of recommendation when evaluating your application.
Remember that test-optional doesn't mean test-blind. If submitted, scores will be considered as part of your overall application package. The key is to present the strongest possible application that accurately reflects your academic abilities and potential for success in college. Consider your entire academic profile when making this decision, as test scores are just one component of a comprehensive application.
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